Mýrdalsjökull – Glacier of Ice and Fire in South Iceland
Mýrdalsjökull is the fourth-largest glacier in Iceland, covering nearly 600 square kilometers of ice. Rising above the South Coast near Vík í Mýrdal, it dominates the horizon with its sweeping ice cap and rugged outlet glaciers. But beneath this massive sheet of ice lies one of Iceland’s most powerful volcanoes: Katla. This combination of glacial beauty and volcanic force makes Mýrdalsjökull a place of both wonder and respect.
The name “Mýrdalsjökull” translates as “glacier of the mire valley,” a reference to the wetlands and plains around Vík. It is one of the defining landmarks of South Iceland, shaping the landscapes, rivers, and black sand plains that stretch toward the Atlantic Ocean.
Nature and Landscapes of Mýrdalsjökull
Mýrdalsjökull is not a single glacier but a massive ice cap fed by several outlet glaciers. These flow outward into valleys, creating dramatic glacial tongues and meltwater rivers that carve through the surrounding land. The glacier rises to almost 1,500 meters at its highest point and is visible from many parts of the South Coast, including the Ring Road near Vík.
During summer, meltwater from Mýrdalsjökull feeds rivers such as the Múlakvísl, which have shaped the vast Mýrdalssandur outwash plain. In winter, snowstorms can transform the area into an Arctic wonderland. From a distance, the glacier often glows with shifting shades of white and blue, reflecting the ever-changing Icelandic weather.
Hidden under its ice is Katla volcano, one of Iceland’s largest and most active volcanic systems. Katla eruptions have historically caused massive glacial floods, shaping the plains and coastlines. While monitored closely by scientists today, Katla adds a sense of awe and mystery to the glacier — a reminder of the powerful forces beneath Iceland’s surface.
Cultural and Historical Significance
For centuries, Mýrdalsjökull has played a role in shaping human life in South Iceland. Farmers adapted to the fertile volcanic soils deposited by Katla, while also facing the challenges of sudden floods and shifting sands. Local legends and stories about the volcano and glacier reflect both fear and respect for the natural world.
Today, Mýrdalsjökull is a destination for adventurers and nature lovers alike. From glacier hikes to guided tours, it offers opportunities to explore Iceland’s frozen landscapes. But even from afar, its presence defines the region — a towering symbol of Iceland’s balance between fire and ice.
Horseback Riding Near Mýrdalsjökull
Exploring the surroundings of Mýrdalsjökull on horseback is a unique way to connect with this dramatic landscape. Riding an Icelandic horse across the black sands and river plains with the glacier rising in the distance is an experience that captures the essence of South Iceland.
The sure-footed Icelandic horse, with its smooth tölt gait, is perfectly suited to the varied terrain — from sandy stretches to moss-covered lava fields. Riders can enjoy steady paces with open views of the ice cap while also feeling the quiet rhythm of nature far from the crowds.
For beginners, shorter rides near the glacier’s outwash plains provide a safe introduction. For experienced riders, multi-day treks combine the thrill of river crossings with unforgettable views of both Mýrdalsjökull and the surrounding highlands.
Hestar og Fjöll and Mýrdalsjökull
At Hestar og Fjöll, many of our horseback tours pass through the landscapes shaped by Mýrdalsjökull. Whether riding across the sands of Mýrdalssandur, along rivers fed by glacial meltwater, or toward valleys with glacier views, the presence of Mýrdalsjökull is always felt.
Tours That Include Mýrdalsjökull
The Mýrdalsjökull Tour (5 days, 4 nights)
This adventure takes riders along black sand plains, glacial rivers, and rugged trails at the very foot of Mýrdalsjökull. It combines dramatic coastal beauty with the thrill of exploring volcanic landscapes shaped by the glacier and Katla volcano.The Þórsmörk Tour (3 days, 2 nights)
While focusing on the lush valleys of Þórsmörk, this tour also includes breathtaking views of Mýrdalsjökull and Eyjafjallajökull, offering riders a journey framed by two of Iceland’s most famous glaciers.
With these tours, riders experience not only the power and scale of Mýrdalsjökull but also the variety of landscapes it has shaped — from black sands and mossy valleys to glacier-fed rivers.
Why Visit Mýrdalsjökull
One of Iceland’s largest glaciers, covering nearly 600 km²
Home to Katla, one of Iceland’s most active volcanoes
Spectacular views from the Ring Road near Vík í Mýrdal
Black sand plains and glacial rivers shaped by eruptions and floods
A highlight of horseback tours with Hestar og Fjöll in South Iceland
FAQs About Mýrdalsjökull
Where is Mýrdalsjökull located?
It lies in South Iceland, just north of the village Vík í Mýrdal, and is visible from many points along the Ring Road.
What makes Mýrdalsjökull unique?
It is both a massive glacier and the ice cap covering Katla volcano, combining Iceland’s two most powerful natural forces — fire and ice.
Which tours include Mýrdalsjökull?
Hestar og Fjöll offers the Mýrdalsjökull Tour and the Þórsmörk Tour, both of which feature landscapes and views shaped by the glacier.
Is Mýrdalsjökull safe to visit?
Yes, it is safe to view and ride near. Katla is closely monitored by scientists, and local guides are experienced in leading tours through the region.
Other Iconic Riding Destinations in Iceland
If you were inspired by the power of Mýrdalsjökull, explore these other unforgettable horseback riding locations:
Eyjafjallajökull – ride beneath the glacier volcano with panoramic views across South Iceland.
Landmannalaugar – discover colorful rhyolite mountains, hot springs, and dramatic highland trails.
Black Sand Beach – experience the thrill of galloping across Iceland’s world-famous volcanic shoreline.
Þórsmörk – ride through lush valleys, birch forests, and glacier-fed rivers between volcanoes.
Holtsós – a quiet coastal lagoon reflecting mountains, glaciers, and open skies.
Seljalandsfoss – the waterfall you can walk behind, a unique and iconic Icelandic sight.
Skógafoss – one of Iceland’s most famous waterfalls, thundering 60 meters into a lush valley.
Vík í Mýrdal – Iceland’s southernmost village, framed by sea cliffs and endless black beaches.